Apr
24

The Craftsman bungalow is a particularly American version of the bungalows found at the English seaside, which itself originated in India. The one-story thatch-roofed native houses in the province of Bengal were called “banggolo” or “bangla.” British colonists adapted these houses for use as summer homes, adding deep verandas to shelter themselves from the sun. The kitchens, dining room, bedrooms, and bathrooms were arranged around central living rooms. This efficient plan was adopted by American architects. Bungalows exemplify structural simplicity, efficient use of space, and understated style.

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Greene and Greene are credited with developing bungalow style. The houses they built in California in the early 1900s were influenced by the austere beauty of Japanese houses as well as the tenets of the Arts and Crafts movement. Their houses were widely publicized in magazines and received enthusiastically by the growing middle class. Soon a flood of pattern books made plans for the Craftsman bungalow available across the country. By 1920, the bungalow had become the common builder’s house throughout America.

The Craftsman bungalow has many variations in style, but it is usually a one or one-and-a-half story house with a low-pitched, gabled roof. The roof usually extends to cover a large porch, and a small gable shelters the front door. The rafter tails are ordinarily exposed. Porch columns can be made of wood or stone. They are large and square, resting on pedestals that rise out of the foundation and also function as endposts for the porch railings. The foundations are often built from local stone, blending earth and house in a way much admired by the Arts and Crafts movement. The Craftsman bungalow is characterized by the use of natural materials, an emphasis on structural form, and the integration of interior and exterior spaces.

The windows of a Craftsman bungalow are carefully proportioned to harmonize with the lines of the house. Typically, they are outlined with wood molding. Four-over-1 or 6-over-1 sash windows are the most common, although leaded diamond shapes or other geometric patterns are also common. Stained-glass motifs were sometimes included in the design.

Inside, the most distinctive element of the Craftsman bungalow is the use of wood. Walls are paneled, floorboards are polished, and ceiling timbers are exposed. The grain and color of the natural wood is part of the beauty of the style. Local materials are favored here as well; depending on the area in which the house is located, cedar, oak, fir, or mahogany may be used. California bungalows display redwood doors and paneling, and cypress wainscotting is found in the Southwest. Eastern bungalows are often paneled in chestnut, since it was oversupplied when the chestnut blight swept through the forests.

The Arts and Crafts ethic is also expressed in the interior layout of the Craftsman bungalow. The large, relaxing front porch replaces the formal entry hall, and the front door opens directly into the living room. Interior space is free-flowing, with the living room open to the dining room. Communal space, rather than private space, was desirable.

As beautiful as it is practical, the Craftsman bungalow is still a desirable style for Americans.

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Apr
23

Wrought iron beds were a common site in nineteenth and early twentieth century America. This popular style featured black metal frames, headboards and accents made from relatively thin iron bars bent into a variety of attractive and ornate patterns. Although some wrought iron beds were painted white, the traditional look of these frames involves a black matte finish.

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As time progressed, the once-popular wrought iron bed frames fell out of favor. This was due, in part to a change in tastes on the part of consumers. The highly decorative look that once prevailed in home decoration was slowly replaced by a less detailed and more colorful sense of style.

Additionally, wrought iron beds were not able to maintain a competitive price compared to mass-produced wooden frames. Wood became cheaper, more uniform, sturdier and more readily available and mass production of furniture became increasingly common. Wrought iron beds were generally handmade by artisans and the time-consuming process of making a beautiful wrought iron frame made them far more expensive than a variety of fairly attractive alternatives.

Today, some are looking at wrought iron beds again. This reflects a willingness among consumers to consider historical options in decorating. For decades, homeowners focused on adopting the newest styles and looks. As modern design radicalized, however, many began to look back through history for aesthetically pleasing options. This willingness to backtrack in style has led many to recognize the timeless beauty of wrought iron beds. Wrought iron is making a comeback in many settings, and the bedroom is chief among them. Antique styled dressers with wrought iron hardware and beds made from wrought iron are both climbing in popularity.

Though some buyers’ tastes are turning back toward the nineteenth century look, price tags for a good wrought iron bed remain relatively high. In fact, the price differential between standard wooden beds and even cheaper no-frills metal frames is even more pronounced today than it was decades ago. As such, those who want to capture the antique look of wrought iron must be prepared to pay for the privilege.

Most makers of wrought iron beds are smaller operations focusing on custom construction. They build the bed frames in a manner remarkably similar to the artisans of the past and show a painstaking attention to detail and quality. The beds are ornate, beautiful and extremely well made. In fact, their durability considerably outdistances that of most mass-produced alternatives. One may pay more, but they can get more in return.

If you are looking for a way to make a bold and beautiful statement in your bedroom, you may want to consider wrought iron. This old-fashioned element of design can today serve to reinvigorate a room. There are many features of antique furnishings that still have a striking visual impact today. A perfect example of this are hand-made wrought iron beds.

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Apr
21

The Craftsman style home has been an American classic for over a century. These houses are characterized by the use of natural materials, an emphasis on structural form, and the integration of interior and exterior spaces. Their open floor plan prefigured the ‘ranch’ houses so popular in the second half of the 20th century.

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Strictly speaking, only house plans published in Gustav Stickley’s The Craftsman magazine can be called Craftsman homes. He published descriptions, drawings, and floor plans for his homes starting in 1901, and he considered everything about the home as his subject. He wrote, “The word that is best loved in the language of every nation is home, for when a man’s home is born out of his heart and developed through his labor and perfected through his sense of beauty, it is the very cornerstone of his life.” His Craftsman houses, like his furniture, were an attempt to provide that cornerstone. His magazine featured at least one house a month for years, and subscribers could request building plans for one house from the series per year, free of charge.

The Craftsman style home can be recognized by the refinement of design and the quality of construction and finish. It is usually related harmoniously to the building site and is often placed to advantage using the site. The house is built with natural materials native to the region. Sticklely’s house designs rely on exposed structural elements for decorative details. The variety of natural materials included provide textures for light to play on. Visual interest is created by recessed porches and entryways. The interiors of Stickley’s houses emphasize form and function. Space is conservatively and creatively used for living, with design elements utilizing wood and built-in spaces such as inglenooks, benches and cabinets. Light fixtures and hardware are integrated as design elements.

Stickley intended his home designs “to substitute the luxury of taste for the luxury of costliness; to teach that beauty does not imply elaboration or ornament; to employ only those forms and materials which make for simplicity, individuality and dignity of effect.” Other designers and architects, like Greene and Greene, Elbert Hubbard of Roycroft, and Frank Lloyd Wright had similar intentions, and soon their houses too were referred to as Craftsman style homes. Stickley designed over 241 houses in the course of his career, and his decorative details were expensive to execute. Although his houses were idealistically conceived for the masses, they were built primarily by the middle class.

The rich could commission homes by Greene and Greene or Wright. The working class could order not only plans but entire kits from Sears and Roebuck’s mail-order catalog. The house would be delivered with pre-cut lumber, nails, doors, etc., as well as a sheet of instructions. Every necessary building component was included, and a local craftsman could easy assemble the house. The middle class used Stickley’s plans to create their Craftsman style home.

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Apr
18

Wrought iron entry doors are not made exclusively of wrought iron. In fact, many of the doors in this category make relatively little use, in terms of overall materials, of wrought iron. The term is used to describe any entry, or main, door that features ornamentation or decoration made of wrought iron. With a huge and always growing selection of wrought iron entry doors, one can certainly find a door for any home. The timeless beauty and elegance of these doors makes them a perfect fit for many homes.

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Wrought iron entry doors come in a variety of styles. Some may appear almost gothic, featuring an extensive bar-like pattern in wrought iron. Others may mimic the styles so often seen in outdoor gates, including arching and loops in iron. Usually, this wrought iron pattern is integrated with the overall look of the door. A wooden door may feature a few wrought iron accents and its windows may have an elaborate wrought iron pattern. A door’s hardware may also be made of wrought iron.

Homeowners love these doors for at least three reasons. First, they are quite beautiful. A plain door can seem almost out of place on many beautiful homes and adding the decorative touch of a wrought iron door can make things look a great deal better. At the same time, wrought iron entry doors can actually spruce up and “elevate” a rather plain home. Many incredibly striking door options make liberal use of wrought iron artistry.

Second, these doors often increase the overall value of the home. They add what a real estate agent may call “curb appeal,” making the home more attractive to buyers. In many cases, the price of adding an elegant wrought iron front door will add a great deal more in value to a home than the cost of the door itself. In a way, wrought iron entry doors are an investment in a property.

Finally, the addition of wrought iron to a door can actually serve a vital protective process. Often, wrought iron patterns are laid over large windows built into the door. The presence of this ironwork can stave off many potential sources of a major glass break. Additionally, many doors are built in such a way that the most common accidents are borne by the strong metal instead of the wood of a door, increasing the doors overall longevity and appearance.

Even though there are some very pragmatic advantages to wrought iron entry doors, the primary factor motivating their acquisition does tend to be appearance. A wrought iron door can be a stunning addition to any home.

If you are building a new home or are considering remodeling your existing property, you may want to consider improving the appearance and value of your home with gorgeous, yet completely functional wrought iron entry doors.

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Apr
17

Modern rugs are sleek, stark and spacious with angular lines and shapes. The popularity of this style of design is escalating, and with it is the demand for modern home décor accessories. Modern rugs can add color, texture, interest, and space definition to your décor. In the past, it could be difficult to find a modern rug to fit a consumer’s precise space and contextual requirements; today, however, there is a growing number of rug companies that manufacture modern rugs and more stores, in turn, are stocking these brilliant and popular designs.

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There is a huge market for modern rugs, and because of this buyers aren’t restricted to old faded colors with abstract patters. Today you can find rugs with designs ranging from solid colors to modern stripes, circles, animal prints, and more. Additionally, you can find many rugs that are replicated from famous artwork, such as a famous Andy Warhol or Leonardo da Vinci depiction.

For many consumers, the form of ‘rug art’ is considered far too expensive and beyond the budget of the average person. If they only knew! One does not have to spend a life’s fortune to own a high quality modern rug. Actually, modern rugs are becoming the choice for a number of designers, and you can visit the Museum of Modern Art to find a number of rugs that replicate vintage and modern paintings. Many abstract artists are featured on modern rugs, with artists such as Kadinski, Picasso, and Braque.

Even without an impressive painting canvassing the rugs, the style can be simple and refined using color scheme for effect rather than coordination. The usage of solid colored rugs with interesting textures and patters to compliment other furniture pieces and accessories is becoming more popular every day. The solid palette modern rugs depict clean lines and compliment high-end contemporary or casual settings, and are typically hand made in India from Indian and New Zealand wools.

In addition, there is another form of rug called the metro modern rug collection which has a minimalist form and has exquisitely refined details. These rugs are accented by their neutral colors, tone-on-tone designs, and underlying simplicity of line, shape, and form. This range of emotions that the rugs depict makes them a hit for consumers and designers alike.

Today’s modern rugs are available in three different yarns: wools, nylons, and polypropylene. Wool is the most expensive of the three, and polypropylene is the least expensive. Experts recommend that it is best not to shampoo your rug right away – just vacuum it regularly, depending on the traffic it’s exposed to.

Because of the high quality most modern rugs can last up to 20 years, needing only occasional cleaning. If you remember to keep in mind the type of fabric you need for your modern rugs, you’ll have a long-lasting welcome addition to the décor of your home.

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Apr
17

Even though the practice hasn’t changed much in several hundred years, modern sculpture is still a very popular form of art. It is a form of artistic expression where hard or plastic materials are worked, by carving, molding, or welding, into three dimensional art objects. The designs may be embodied in existing objects, reliefs on surfaces, or in environments ranging from tableaux to context that envelop the spectator. Sculpture can be made of clay, wax, stone, fabric, wood, plaster, rubber, and other seemingly ‘random’ materials and objects. These materials can be carved, molded, modeled, cast, wrought, welded, sewn, assembled, or otherwise manipulated into the sculpture.

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Modern sculpture is not a tem that applies to a fixed or permanent category of objects or activities. The term and practice of modern sculpture grows and changes and continually extends the range of its activities and evolves into new kinds of objects and designs. The definition has changed much more dramatically in the second half of the Twentieth Century than it had in much of the period before, thus turning ‘modern sculpture’ into a fluid state of creation that seemingly no one can predict it’s next inception.

Before ‘modern,’ sculpture was considered to be a solid form of art, or mass that represented something. While the voids and hollows have always had their space in the pieces, modern sculpture has shifted the focus to the spatial aspects of the works of art. Also, before the age of ‘modern,’ sculpture was considered a representational art. While it had long been accepted that three-dimensional objects such as furniture, pots, and buildings were expressive and beautiful, it was not until the Twentieth Century that nonfunctional, nonrepresentational, three-dimensional works of art began production.

Modern sculpture has not been confided to the two traditional forming processes of carving and modeling, nor to such traditional materials such as stone, metal, wood, ivory, bone, and clay. Sculptures can use any form of material and manufacture that serve their purpose, therefore the art of sculpture can not be identified with these techniques.

Even though there has been a great many changes in the mechanics of creating sculptures, the essential thing that remains the same is the fact that is the branch of the visual arts that expresses in three dimensions. Sculpture can either be in ‘round’ (a separate, detached object, with independent space) or ‘relief’ (sculpture which is an integral part or attached to something) forms. Sculpture does not conjure up the illusion of space by optical means – it has a reality, a physical presence that is denied to all other art forms. The forms of sculpture are tangible as well as visible, therefore it appeals greatly to both the touch and vision.

Because three dimensional forms are perceived as having a ‘character’ as well as spatial properties, the use of sculpture has evolved from representational art to an art that, while it takes up actual space, is abstract in thought and form. Modern sculpture manipulates our perceptions of art, bringing beauty, simplicity, and abstraction to prominent art form everyone appreciates.

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Apr
15

Quality, handcrafted reproduction furniture is a great alternative to buying antiques. These pieces, when made well, have all the charm and character of real antiques but gives you options you can’t get with the real deal. Custom made reproductions can be created with your choice of size and design in mind and, for those on a budget, tend to come with a lower price tag as well.

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When choosing a piece of furniture, whether it’s finished or custom made, the type of wood used should be considered. Durability and the final appearance are subject to the wood it was crafted from. Mahogany, which dates back to the Chippendale ear, is a light pink or yellow when cut but will turn to a rich, reddish brown when exposed to the air. This type of wood lends itself well to reproduction furniture pieces such as bookcases or chairs.

Pine is another popular wood for reproduction furniture pieces. It is a softer wood and will, over time, develop a character of its own through little dents and wear marks on its surface. This type of wood is a good medium for kitchen tables, when wear marks reflect years of family gatherings and enjoyment. While higher quality furniture is made from solid wood, budget minded people can have their reproduction furniture created from plywood or particle board to cut down on costs.

American cherry hard wood, Walnut and Cherry wood are also a popular choice for reproduction pieces. For those who only want the very best, their furniture should be created from antiqued wood. This way, though the reproduction furniture itself is new, it will look more like an antique because of the age of the wood used.

Proper care for your reproduction furniture is an important step in ensuring its beauty lasts. Wood is hygroscopic, meaning it will adjust its own moisture content to the humidity levels of its environment. It is very important to keep wood furniture, especially solid wood pieces, in a consistent humidity level. Keeping your reproduction furniture away from the sun, heating units, humidifiers and air conditioners should insure a constant level of moisture.

Different types of wood are more sensitive to the moisture around them than others. As a general rule, the softer the wood the more effected by moisture it is. Oak and Ash, both hard woods, are some of the least sensitive. Soft woods like Pine and Mahogany are more prone to water damage. No matter which type of wood your reproduction furniture is crafted from, you should avoid getting it any wetter than necessary. When cleaning your furniture, dry dust when needed and only use a damp cloth to clean up spills immediately after they occur. Be sure to wipe off the moisture with a towel afterward.

When having furniture created for you in an antique style, be sure to consider what the piece will be used for and which wood will lend itself best to your furniture’s use. This way you will have a beautiful antique furniture look for years to come with your new reproduction furniture.

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Apr
14

Danish design is a hallmark all its own. While Danish furniture is well known for its comfort, its craftsmanship, and the sheer simple elegance. It is often overlooked how important design is in incorporating all of these features into what becomes Danish furniture. This design style is uncomplicated and to some simplistic, yet within the simplicity lays an elegant beauty that is unmistakably Danish.

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Danish design is somewhat minimalist. Rather than incorporating fancy scrollwork or busy patterns they make use of organic materials with subtle colors (for the most part, some of the newer furniture uses more contemporary colors) and the looks they achieve are often quite futuristic. The end result however, for furniture, is some of the most elegant, modern, comfortable furniture on the planet.

The Danish weren’t the creators of the chair, the couch, or home theatre seating; they have, however honed and refined these items. By using the Danish design methods they are so well known for, they have taken the mundane and ordinary and created furniture masterpieces that are not only beautiful examples of Danish craftsmanship but also designed and built to offer maximum comfort and support.

Danish design incorporates the science of the human body and takes it one step farther. The result is a product that is unsurpassed in comfort when it comes to the human form. Rather than stop there however, the Danish craftsmen are continuously striving to make more products better. They do not stop with good enough but continue searching for better ways to make existing furniture and designs more comfortable. If you haven’t given much thought to Danish furniture, you may want to consider it. While the simple lines are quite beautiful, the ultra modern appearance of it doesn’t appeal to everyone. I urge you, unless you are just completely turned off by the appearance to at least give it a try.

Danish design is kind of like Birkenstock’s. Don’t wander off I do have a point here. Birkenstock’s aren’t the prettiest shoes in the world. In fact, I wanted absolutely nothing to do with Birkenstock’s for the longest time because I thought they were ugly shoes. Then I was given a pair as a gift. I now wear Birkenstock’s more than any other shoe. They are by far my favorite brand of shoes and the most comfortable. What I’m saying isn’t that Danish furniture is ugly. Just that it is so very comfortable, that even if you don’t find it as visually appealing as some other furniture you may find that the comfort of Danish design far outweighs the aesthetics of it.

No matter what your preferences for looks are in your home, you may want to reconsider any preconceived ideas you have about Danish furniture. You may find that you, like me, are a reformed nonbeliever when it comes to the simple beauty, modern elegance, and overall comfort of furniture that is of Danish design far outweigh any negative ideas you may have had about it.

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Apr
12

Whether you use it to hold an entertainment center or your wardrobe, you will be happy with an unfinished armoire. These handsome pieces of furniture, once restricted to the bedroom, are now found throughout the house. They are made from many different woods and produced in a variety of styles.

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The versatility of an armoire makes it very popular, and can make it a very costly purchase as well. Many people prefer to acquire a unique piece of furniture and save money too by purchasing an unfinished armoire. They get better quality with this approach, as unfinished furniture is constructed from real wood, not particle board – a product made of bonded wood chips. Real wood furniture can last for decades, providing service and pleasure to generations. Particle board seldom survives more than a decade of normal use. Much prefinished “all-wood” furniture is actually made of particle board covered by a wood veneer. You can check by following a seam in the furniture all the way to the end, where the end grain should be visible. If veneer has been glued over the end of the seam, there is a good chance that you are not looking at solid wood construction. Unfinished wood furniture is typically made from high-quality kiln-dried wood that has been carefully handled and is free of knots, cracks, and other weaknesses. An unfinished armoire can give service for a lifetime.

Unfinished armoires can be given a natural finish to show off the beauty of the wood, or they can be adorned with a variety of decorative techniques. Natural finished are usually associated with traditional styling, but decorative techniques can easily create a modern look.

A natural finish requires a stain followed by a protective topcoat. Most unfinished pieces need additional fine sanding before finishing. This eliminates any surface fuzz or roughness that will show when the stain is applied, as well as removing any oils that may have clung when the furniture was touched by human hands. Use very fine sandpaper, and always sand in the direction of the grain. Then rub surface with a tack rag to remove any dust. Stains can be water-based or oil-based, liquid or gel, designed to be the first step in a multi-step procedure or incorporated into a one-step finishing project. Each manufacturer issues directions and safety warnings with its products. Be sure to follow all safety precautions and to follow directions carefully when working with unfinished oak furniture.

Decorative techniques include painting and stenciling, gilding and decoupage. The large surfaces of an unfinished armoire give the artisan plenty of space to work! If the armoire will be used as an entertainment center, the interior side of the doors should be decorated as well, since they will be seen when the television is in use.

Whether you are looking for a dignified wardrobe or a vibrant entertainment center, you’ll get what you want with an unfinished armoire!

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Apr
11

One can hardly think of Danish lamps without thinking of the world famous PH Lamps. These lamps are famous because they combine form and function, in traditional Danish character, to create a lamp that provides the perfect glare free light. Poul Henningsen created what many believe is the perfect light. Originally it was meant to be a multi-shaded lamp. The genius of these lamps is that they are bright enough that people can work by them without creating the glare that makes such work problematic.

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The Danish Lamps or PH Lamps are also simply put, beautiful. This of course makes the older lamps collectors’ items. In fact, they often fetch high prices in auctions even today, as they have become items in which people consider as a possible investment. Henningesen’s lamps are constructed in such a way that the individual components of the lamps shade cover the bulb and direct the light in such a manner that allows each ray of light to be reflected only once. The idea and the method are both signs of sheer brilliance if you ask me. I for one would have never come up with a lamp that could so beautifully and elegantly accomplished so much.

Danish lamps today have only improved upon the originally design that Henningsen set into motion all those years ago. Today the lamps are just as beautiful as ever and the lighting continues to be in great demand. There is now the PH5 Pendant Lamp that sells for considerably less than the original artichoke lamps but provides the very same simplistic elegance that has made the original PH Lamps synonymous worldwide with Danish lamps.

The lack of fan fare is probably the most appealing thing about Danish lamps. They are as simple in their design as Danish furniture and still remain exceptionally beautiful and elegant for their simplicity. If you have the good fortune to be able to purchase one of these lamps, I highly recommend them. It will probably be one of the best investments you can make for your home and your personal enjoyment of you home.

Even beyond Henningsen’s designs, Danish lamps continue to be popular among people all over the world. These lamps are quite simple in appearance. They don’t clutter the room or draw the eye. Perhaps this is one of the things that makes them so popular. Rather than taking attention away from other things within a room, these lamps and shades do not draw the eyes at all. In fact, the lighting in and of itself serves to maximize almost everything else in the room. There are no distortions due to uneven lighting or pockets of light and dark. This is probably the true beauty of one of the lamps.

Rather than bore you with mundane details about the inner workings of one of these exquisite lamps I would rather encourage you to see for yourself. After all seeing is believing and while words can be persuasive I would be hard pressed to adequately describe the profound effect that Danish lamps can have on a room.

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